Jiayin Dinosaur National Geopark

Subtitle: A Journey to the Cradle of Chinese Dinosaurs

1. Introduction: The "Dragon Bone Mountain" on the Heilongjiang River Nestled on the right bank of the mighty Heilongjiang River, approximately 9 kilometers west of Jiayin County's town center, lies the Shenzhou Dinosaur National Geopark. This site, historically and affectionately known as "Longgu Shan" or "Dragon Bone Mountain," holds a place of paramount importance in paleontological history within China. It is recognized as the very first location in the country where dinosaur fossils were discovered and systematically excavated. The geopark is not merely a collection of bones; it is a profound portal into a lost world, offering visitors a unique opportunity to walk in the footsteps of giants and explore the ecosystems they inhabited over 65 million years ago.

2. A Geological Treasure Trove: The Late Cretaceous Museum 2.1. An Unparalleled Fossil Record The true significance of the Shenzhou Dinosaur Geopark lies beneath its scenic surface. The area is a rich deposit dating back to the Late Cretaceous period. The fossil assemblage here is remarkably diverse and exceptionally well-preserved. While dinosaurs are the headline attraction, the geological layers contain a comprehensive snapshot of ancient life, including fossils of gastropods, various fish species, insects, turtles, and a variety of plants. This biodiversity in the fossil record provides an invaluable, holistic view of a complete prehistoric ecosystem.

2.2. A Textbook Stratigraphic Profile For geology enthusiasts and researchers, the park is a living classroom. The fossil-bearing strata here are characterized by their completeness, clear sequential order, and remarkable stability. The exposed profiles, particularly at the famous excavation sites, offer a visually striking and scientifically pristine cross-section of Earth's history. This clarity makes the site an essential reference point, providing crucial new evidence for ongoing studies of Late Cretaceous paleogeography and paleoclimate. Rightfully, it has been termed a "natural museum of Late Cretaceous geology."

3. Visitor Experience: Landscapes, Exhibits, and Exploration 3.1. Stunning Natural Backdrop The geological wonders are set within a frame of breathtaking natural beauty. The geopark is embraced by three waterways and stands majestically beside the Heilongjiang River. The topography is a dramatic tapestry of deep ravines, interconnected ridges, forested peaks, and layered woodlands. This combination of lush, rolling landscapes with the powerful river creates a strangely beautiful and serene environment, enhancing the sense of exploring a hidden, ancient world.

3.2. Key Attractions Within the Park 3.2.1. The Shenzhou Dinosaur Museum The centerpiece of the visitor experience is the Shenzhou Dinosaur Museum. This facility houses an impressive collection of fossils unearthed from the surrounding area. Here, visitors can come face-to-face with the reconstructed skeletons and learn about the different dinosaur species that once roamed this region. Interactive displays and detailed explanations bring the science of paleontology to life for all ages.

3.2.2. The Dinosaur Fossil Excavation Profiles Perhaps even more thrilling than the museum are the authentic dinosaur fossil excavation profiles. These are the actual sites where paleontologists have worked and continue to study. Visitors can observe fossilized bones still embedded in the rock matrix, gaining a genuine appreciation for the painstaking process of discovery and the in-situ context of these incredible finds. It is a rare chance to witness raw, unfiltered history.

4. Practical Information for Your Visit 4.1. Admission Details * Standard Ticket: 65 RMB. * Free Admission: Applies to children with a height of 1.2 meters or below, children aged 6 and under (inclusive), seniors aged 70 and above (inclusive), and visitors with disabilities (valid ID required). * Concession Ticket (50% discount): Applies to minors aged 6 to 18 (inclusive), full-time students (with valid student ID), active-duty military personnel (with valid ID), and seniors aged 60 to 70 (inclusive).

4.2. Operating Hours The geopark is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The last admission is at 4:30 PM. These hours are consistent throughout the year (January 1st to December 31st).

4.3. Transportation Guide The most common access point is from the city of Yichun. * By Bus: Direct buses to Jiayin County depart from the Yichun Highway Passenger Terminal. Key daily departure times are 7:10, 8:40, 13:30, 15:45, and 17:20. The ticket price is approximately 56 RMB. Additionally, buses are available from Wuying Bus Station and Tangwanghe Bus Station to Jiayin. * Local Travel: From Jiayin County town, the geopark is a short 9-kilometer journey west, accessible by taxi or local transport.

4.4. Suggested Visit Duration To fully appreciate the museum, outdoor excavation sites, and the natural scenery, a visit of at least 3 hours is recommended.

4.5. Contact Information For the latest information or inquiries, you can contact the geopark at: * Telephone: 0458-2626567 or 0458-2625005.

Information last updated: February 4, 2023. Credit and thanks to contributor He Long (Hiking China) for editorial input.