Sanwei Bookstore
Subtitle: A Journey into the Literary Childhood of Lu Xun
1. Introduction: Stepping into a Chapter of Literary History
Nestled within the ancient lanes of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, lies a site of profound cultural and literary significance: the Sanwei Study. For any visitor with an appreciation for modern Chinese literature, this unassuming traditional study offers a tangible, intimate connection to one of China's most revered writers, Lu Xun. More than just a museum, it is the very classroom where the young Zhou Shuren—later known by his pen name Lu Xun—spent his formative educational years. A visit here instantly evokes the vivid imagery and nostalgic prose from his celebrated essay, "From Hundred-Plant Garden to Sanwei Study." Walking through its threshold is akin to stepping directly into the pages of that memoir, offering a unique opportunity to contextualize the author's experiences that would later influence his critical worldview and iconic writings.
2. Exploring the Sanwei Study: Layout and Key Artifacts
2.1. The Main Hall and Its Symbolism The heart of the study is immediately dominated by a horizontal tablet, boldly inscribed with the four Chinese characters "San Wei Shu Wu" (三味书屋). The meaning of "Sanwei" or "Three Flavors" is traditionally interpreted as reading classics being as nourishing as rice, history as flavorful as dishes, and philosophy as refreshing as soup—a poetic representation of a holistic education. Directly beneath this tablet hangs a revered painting, "The Pine and Deer," a common artistic motif symbolizing longevity, resilience, and scholarly pursuit. Flanking this central display is a portrait of Mr. Shou Jingwu, the esteemed and stern teacher who presided over the private school. His gaze seems to still oversee the quiet room, setting a solemn atmosphere that transports visitors back to a bygone era of rigorous classical instruction.
2.2. The Famous Desk: A Mark of Discipline Perhaps the most poignant artifact for Lu Xun's admirers is located in the left corner of the room. Here, protected by a low barrier, sits the small, wooden desk once used by the young Lu Xun. It was on this desk that he famously carved the Chinese character "早" (zǎo), meaning "early." As recounted in his essay, this act served as a self-imposed reminder after he was once reprimanded for tardiness, pledging to always be punctual thereafter. While the protective railing prevents close tactile inspection, its presence and the clear signage ensure that every visitor can easily identify this humble yet powerful symbol of discipline and reflection, representing a pivotal moment in the writer's personal development.
3. The Water Town Experience: Beyond the Study Walls
3.1. The Wupeng Boat Dock The experience of Sanwei Study extends beyond its walls. At the front of the property, visitors will find a small dock for Shaoxing's iconic Wupeng boats. These distinctive black-canopied boats, propelled by skilled oarsmen using their feet, are synonymous with the Jiangnan water town culture. This location offers a seamless transition from literary history to local tradition.
3.2. Scenic Journey to Xianheng Hotel From this dock, one can embark on a tranquil boat ride along the ancient canals. A highly recommended route is the journey to the famous Xianheng Hotel. This connection is not merely logistical but deeply cultural. The Xianheng Hotel is immortalized in Lu Xun's seminal work "The True Story of Ah Q," and is now a renowned restaurant where visitors can sample local delicacies like huangjiu (yellow wine) and fermented tofu. The boat trip itself, gliding past old residences and stone bridges, provides an authentic and picturesque "water town experience," beautifully complementing the intellectual visit to the study.
4. Practical Visitor Information
4.1. Admission and Operating Hours Admission to the Sanwei Study is free of charge upon presentation of a valid personal ID (such as a passport or Chinese ID card). Visitors should note the seasonal operating hours: * Summer Schedule (June 1 - August 31): 8:30 AM - 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:45 PM), Tuesday through Sunday. On Mondays during this period, hours are 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:40 PM). * Winter Schedule (December 1 - February 28/29): 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:45 PM), Monday through Sunday. It is advisable to verify the latest schedule before your visit, as times are subject to change.
4.2. Transportation Guide Reaching the Sanwei Study is convenient via public transport: * From Shaoxing Railway Station: Take bus numbers 7, 8, 88, or the tourist sightseeing bus and disembark at the relevant stop near the Lu Xun Heritage Area. * From Shaoxing Long-Distance Bus Center: Take bus number 9 or 32 and get off at "Luxun Lukou" (Lu Xun Road Intersection). The study is a short walk from there within the preserved historical district.
4.3. Suggested Duration and Contact A thorough visit to the study itself, including time for contemplation and viewing the artifacts, typically requires under an hour. However, allocating additional time for the canal boat ride and exploration of the surrounding historic streets is highly recommended to fully appreciate the context. For any specific inquiries, you may contact the site at 0575-85124580 or 0575-85132080.
Information last updated: August 30, 2023. Credit and thanks to contributing editors from the travel community.