Yanzhou City Ruins in Liaoyang: Echoes of Ancient Valor

Nestled in the heart of Xi Dayao Village, Chengmenkou, 30 kilometers from Liaoyang city, the Yanzhou City Ruins stand as a testament to the military prowess of Goguryeo, established in the early 5th century after the occupation of Liaodong City (modern Liaoyang). Initially named "Baiyan City," this site, now a provincial-level cultural relic, is one of the well-preserved ancient Goguryeo mountain fortresses in Liaoning Province.

Key Features:

  1. Historical Significance:

    • Dating back to the 5th century, the Yanzhou City has a perimeter of 2500 meters, strategically positioned and boasting challenging terrain, making it a coveted battleground in ancient military strategy.

  2. Architectural Marvel:

    • Built against the natural landscape, the city meanders and winds, creating a majestic spectacle. The southern face is protected by steep cliffs, forming a natural barrier, while the Prince River flows beneath, enhancing the site's imposing ambiance.

  3. Stone Fortifications:

    • Stone walls, 5 to 8 meters in height, encircle the western, northern, and eastern sides, constructed with large stone blocks. Every 40 meters, there are protruding square "horse faces" for added defense.

  4. Commanding Height:

    • At the elevated point within the city, a command platform, approximately 5 meters high, overlooks the surroundings. Surrounding the platform is an inner city, measuring 45 meters in length and 35 meters in width.

  5. Historical Battle:

    • In the 19th year of the Zhen Guan era (645 AD) during the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong Li Shimin engaged in fierce battles with Goguryeo defenders in a siege at Yanzhou City.

  6. Symbol of Goguryeo Spirit:

    • Yanzhou City symbolizes the wisdom, courage, and enterprising spirit of the ancient Goguryeo people. Today, it stands as a cultural repository, embracing the essence of history amidst picturesque landscapes, drawing visitors keen on historical exploration.

Getting There:

  • Transportation options include taking a small bus from Liaoyang Bus Station to Xi Dayao, then transferring to a bus from Xi Dayao to Guantun.

Journey Through Time: Embark on a journey through time as you explore the Yanzhou City Ruins, a site echoing with the spirit of ancient Goguryeo. Immerse yourself in the historical ambiance and scenic beauty that has made this destination a captivating retreat for those seeking a glimpse into Liaoyang's rich heritage.

In conclusion, Yanzhou City Ruins beckon history enthusiasts and adventure seekers to delve into an era of valor, strategy, and cultural richness that has left an indelible mark on Liaoyang's landscape.