Explore the Enchanting Southern Temple Scenic Area in Alxa League

Overview:

Situated within a picturesque valley at the western foothills of the Helan Mountains, the Southern Temple Scenic Area, also known as Guangzong Temple, stands as a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Comprising the Southern Temple Area, Zhanmao Mountain, and the Primitive Forest Area, the Southern Temple Zone takes precedence, featuring Alxa Left Banner's largest temple—the Guangzong Temple. Located approximately 30 kilometers from the administrative center of Alxa Left Banner, Bayan Hot Town, and 100 kilometers from Yinchuan, the capital city of Ningxia Autonomous Region, the scenic area is accessible by chartered transportation or self-driving. While there is no direct public bus to the site, during peak seasons, minibuses may offer limited service at around ¥30 per ticket, subject to availability.

Guangzong Temple:

  • Architectural Marvel: Also known as "Danjileng" in Tibetan, locally referred to as the "Southern Temple," Guangzong Temple was constructed in fulfillment of the posthumous wish of the 6th Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso. The temple gained renown in the Mongolian-Tibetan religious realm for housing the relic stupa containing the mortal remains of the 6th Dalai Lama. The temple proudly displays a wooden plaque inscribed with Tsangyang Gyatso's famous poetic verses.

  • Historical Significance: Established in the 22nd year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign (1756 AD), Guangzong Temple acquired imperial recognition in the 25th year (1760 AD) through the bestowment of a plaque bearing its name in Mongolian, Chinese, Manchu, and Tibetan scripts. The temple is home to precious artifacts, including the Doupeng of Gandan Chiquba (the leader of the Gelug school in Tibetan Buddhism), the bell and vajra of Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang, the Five-Buddha Crown presented by the 6th Dalai Lama, and a silver pot gifted by the 8th Panchen Lama.

  • Architectural Splendor: Comprising over 20 buildings, many of which are recent constructions, the primary structures include the Grand Hall, Main Scripture Hall, and the Yellow Tower Temple, housing the relic stupa. The Yellow Tower Temple, a two-story edifice adorned with vibrant yellow and green glazed tiles, stands as an exquisite masterpiece.

Exploration and Scenic Wonders:

  • Stone Carvings: Visitors can marvel at the extensive array of colorfully painted Buddha stone carvings adorning the rock faces on both sides of the temple's entrance gate. This collection represents the largest ensemble of stone-carved Buddhas in Inner Mongolia.

  • Helan Mountain Forest: Adjacent to the temple, the pristine Helan Mountain forest provides a serene retreat, with opportunities for mountain climbing, offering a tranquil escape from the bustle of the temple grounds.

Visiting Information:

  1. Transportation: Visitors can arrange private transportation from Bayan Hot Town to the scenic area, taking approximately 30-40 minutes and costing around ¥70-90 (one way).

  2. Entrance Fee: Admission fees apply.

Conclusion:

Southern Temple Scenic Area, encompassing Guangzong Temple, stands as a testament to the rich religious and cultural heritage of Alxa Left Banner. Amidst the natural splendor of Helan Mountain, the vibrant hues of temple structures, and the profound history embedded in the relics, this destination offers a captivating blend of spiritual significance and scenic wonders. Travelers seeking a harmonious retreat and cultural exploration will find the Southern Temple Scenic Area to be a remarkable destination in the heart of Inner Mongolia.